ECONOMIC AND LEGAL WAYS OF TRANSPORT INDUSTRY MODERNIZATION IN UKRAINE IN THE CONTEXT OF CLIMATE CHANGE

Abstract. There is substantiated the need to modernize transport area of Ukraine in view state obligations adopted during signing international environmental agreements. It argued that adoption United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change and its further implementation by Kyoto Protocol Paris Agreement require signatory States take measures minimize anthropogenic impact CO2 emissions earth’s atmosphere. A comparative analysis qualitative quantitative composition fleet industries European countries proves minimization pollution should be done renewal fleet. Based statistics quality practice those who does not tax harmful emissions, it demonstrated dependence age — related conditions fleet, where taxation demonstrates incentive properties renew fleets modern vehicles. The characterization global trends minimizing into atmosphere greenhouse gases gave a reason argue an has dual nature. On one hand, encourages owners enterprises, institutions, organizations industry invest environmentally friendly burden, other influences situation regions planet as whole. regulations aimed at allow level implement policies formation, distribution use revenues for fighting climate change. concluded from can used support through public-private partnerships. also emphasizes intensify cooperation agree with developed modernization Ukrainian using financial mechanisms technology transfer agreements increase resistance change reduce gas enshrined Agreement. Keywords: change, area, vehicles, agreements, regulations, tax. JEL Classification F21, E62, K32, K34, R42, R48 Formulas: 0; fig.: tabl.: 6; bibl.: 16.